Are ecosystems structured from the top-down or bottom-up: a new look at an old debate
Kay CE. 1998. Are ecosystems structured from the top-down or bottom-up: a new look at an old debate. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 26(3):484-498
"Native Americans were the ultimate keystone predator...until the importance of aboriginal land management is recognized and modern management practices change accordingly, our ecosystems will contine to lose the biological diversity and ecological integrity they once had..."
- Type
- Journal Article
- Authors
- Kay, Charles
- Units
- YELL
- Keywords
- Animal Studies, Aspen (Populus tremuloides), Beaver (Castor canadensis), Bison (Bison bison), Browsing, Ecology, Elk (Cervus elaphus), FIRE, Fire Ecology, Plant Studies, Willows (Salix )