Environs of Washington Prepared from original Surveys in the Engineer Department. ca. 1864 - ca. 1866 [civialwar1864.sid]

National Park Service - National Capital Region Technical Support Center Tammy Stidham

This dataset consists of a mosaic digital raster image consisting of 10 image tiles obtained from the National Archives and Records Administration. This map depicts the terrain, roads, buildings, landcover, hydrology and Forts ca. 1864 - ca. 1866, in and around Washington, DC. This image was georeferenced to align with modern GIS data. Item from U.S. National Archives and Records Association Record Group 77: Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, 1789 - 1988. The records in this series comprised the main map collection for the Corps of Engineers during the nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. They include manuscript maps forwarded to headquarters by Corps of Topographic Engineers and Army Engineer surveyors and cartographers in the field, and published editions of selected maps. The maps pertain to numerous subjects, including surveys of the Mississippi River, Great Lakes, and other bodies of water; construction or improvement of harbors, canals, roads, railroads and other internal improvements; exploration of the West and surveying of western terrain; location of posts and fortifications, Indian tribes, and settlements in western territories; military roads and routes between Army posts; campaigns and battlefields of the Revolutionary War, the Seminole War in Florida, Indian Wars in the West, the Mexican War, and the Civil War (including both Union Army maps and Confederate Army maps acquired by Union forces); surveys of boundaries between States and Territories; and numerous foreign areas. Architectural and engineering drawings in this series relate to canals, bridges, dams, piers, and jetties as built along the coasts and inland waterways. Also included are plans of dredge boats used in improving rivers and harbors.