Satellite greenness data summary for the Arctic Inventory and Monitoring Network, 1990-2009
Swanson DK. 2010. Satellite greenness data summary for the Arctic Inventory and Monitoring Network, 1990-2009. Natural Resource Data Series. NPS/ARCN/NRDS—2010/124. National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center. Fort Collins, Colorado
Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) derived from AVHRR and MODIS satellitesensors is summarized in five northern Alaskan National Park Service units dominated by arctictundra. NDVI is an index of vegetation productivity that is closely related to the warmth ofsummer growing seasons in the arctic. Mean NDVI for ecological sections (broad landscapescalemapping units) is highest for densely vegetated lowlands, lowest in sparsely vegetated highmountain areas, and intermediate in lowlands with significant area of lakes. NDVI during greenup(June) varies 20 to 40% between years, while peak NDVI and late-season NDVI vary 10 to20% between years. These short-term variations are closely linked to current-year variations ingrowing-season temperatures. Over the past 20 years (1990-2009), summer NDVI has increased10% to 20% in the more heavily vegetated ecological sections. These long-term increases inNDVI suggest an increase in vegetation biomass, possibly due to shrub expansion.
- Type
- Published Report
- Authors
- Swanson, David
- Date of Issue
- 2010-12
- Publisher
- National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center
- Units
- ARCN , BELA , CAKR , GAAR , KOVA , NOAT , NRSS
- Keywords
- Arctic Network, Bering Land Bridge, Cape Krusenstern, Gates of the Arctic, greenness, greenup, Imagery, Kobuk Valley, NDVI, Noatak, Vegetation