Assessment of wetland communities at Isle Royale National Park
Meeker J, Harris A, Hofman V, Judziewicz E, Marr J. Assessment of wetland communities at Isle Royale National Park. 2003-2007
Isle Royale National Park (ISRO) contains numerous named and unnamed lakes, stretches ofprotected Lake Superior coves, open peatlands, and miles of stream – all with a variety ofwetland habitats. Over the 2003-2006 field seasons, we assessed these diverse wetlands, guided by four main objectives. We sought to: 1) describe and establish a monitoring benchmark for the aquatic and shoreline communities of all named lakes; 2) characterize the floristic composition in open peatlands; 3) give the island a “bill of health” relative to aggressive wetland invaders, especially cattails(Typha spp.) and common reed (Phragmites australis); and 4) expand the known flora of the island by locating plant taxa likely to be but not yet documented on the island. Relative to goal 1, we described three aquatic plant assemblages; the aquatic assemblages of Lake Superior bays differed from those of lakes less than 20 ha in size, and these, in turn, were different from lakes greater than 20 ha. For goal 2, we determined that peatland communities differed, as expected, along nutrient and water depth gradients, separating sedge meadow habitat from that of fens and bogs. For goal 3, we assessed 308 km of interior lake and Lake Superior bay shoreline and determined that 1.2% was occupied by aggressive taxa. Finally for goal 4, thirteen new taxa were added to the flora of ISRO, including the aquatic lake cress (Armoracia lacustris) and Farwell’s water milfoil (Myriophyllum farwellii), both ranked as Threatened in Michigan. We believe that this snapshot in time of the wetland plant communities will better enable the park to begin monitoring programs for these important wetland resources. (Taken from: Meeker, J., A. Harris, V. Hofman, E. Judziewicz, and J. Marr. 2009. Assessment of wetland communities at Isle Royale National Park. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/GLKN/NRTR—009/162. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.)
- Type
- Project
- Authors
- Meeker, Jim; Harris, Al; Hofman, Valena; Judziewicz, Emmet; Marr, Janet
- Units
- ISRO
- Keywords
- aquatic vegetation, Great Lakes Inventory & Monitoring Network, Isle Royal National Park, Wetlands
Products
- Assessment of Wetland Communities at Isle RoyaleNational Park
- Data Supplement 1. Aquatic segment data, Isle Royale National Park, 2003-2005 in Assessment of wetland communities at Isle Royale National Park
- Data Supplement 2. Peatland sampling data, Isle Royale National Park, 2003-2005 in Assessment of wetland communities at Isle Royale National Park
- Data Supplement 3. Shoreline segment data, Isle Royale National Park, 2003-2005 in Assessment of wetland communities at Isle Royale National Park