The Genetics of Native and Stocked Brook Trout Populations in East Tennessee

Kriegler FJ. 1993. The Genetics of Native and Stocked Brook Trout Populations in East Tennessee. University of Tennessee, Knoxville

A Thesis Presented for the Master of Science Degree, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Previously native Southern Appalachian brook trout were shown to be genetically distinct from northern derived hatchery populations. In this study diagnostic allozyme loci and mitochondrial DNA restriction sites were used to determine the genetic origin of thirty-nine Tennessee brook trout populations outside the Great Smoky Mountain National Park. Allozyme data revealed that 22 populations are putative native, eight are hatchery derived, and nine are hybrids. Genetic origins generally agreed with stocking histories. The genetic diversity among all populations was high. Hatchery derived, hybrid, and putative native populations are all polytypic. These findings have direct implications for the future management of native brook trout in Tennessee.

Type
Academic
Authors
Kriegler, Frank
Date of Issue
1993
Publisher
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Units
GRSM
Keywords
allozyme loci, Brook Trout, Diagnostic, future management, Genetic Diversity, genetic origin, genetically distinct, Great Smoky Mountain National Park, hatchery derived, Hybrids, Mitochondrial DNA, native Southern Appalachian brook trout, northern derived hatchery populations, polytypic, putative native, restriction sites, Tennessee, thesis

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