Differences in Age Structure of White-Tailed Deer in Mississippi Produced by Two Aging-Techniques

Hackett EJ, Guynn DC, Jacobson HA. 1979. Differences in Age Structure of White-Tailed Deer in Mississippi Produced by Two Aging-Techniques. Pages 25-29. In Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies

Two hundred twelve white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were aged by tooth wear and replacement and by sectioning the incisors. Aging by cementum annuli placed 67.8% of the animals in an older age class, 7.2% in a younger age class, and 24.9% in the same age class as aging by wear and replacement. Of deer with 3 cuspid 3rd pre-molars aged by cementum annuli, 17.3% were aged as 1.5 years, 69.2% as 2.5 years, 9.6% as 3.5 years, and 3.8% as 4.5 years. Five fawns were aged as 1.5 years by the annuli technique. Agining by cementum annuli produced a significantly older age structure than that produced by wear and replacement aging (p<.001). Life table calculations on the age structure produced by wear and replacement and by cementum annuli againg yielded annual mortality rates (m) of 0.615 and 0.378, respectively.

Type
Conference Proceeding Paper
Authors
Hackett, Edward; Guynn, David; Jacobson, Harry
Units
SFCN
Keywords
cementum annuli, Cuspid pre-molars, Mortality rates, Odocoileus Virginianus, tooth wear

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