Fisheries and aquatic resources of Prairie Creek, Redwood National Park

Wilzbach MA and Ozaki V. 2017. Fisheries and aquatic resources of Prairie Creek, Redwood National Park. Natural Resource Report. NPS/REDW/NRR—2017/1492. National Park Service. Fort Collins, Colorado

This report synthesizes information on the status of fisheries and aquatic resources in the Prairie Creek sub-basin of Redwood Creek in Humboldt County in northern California, founded on a bibliographic search we conducted of historic and current datasets, unpublished reports, theses, and publications. The compiled Prairie Creek Fisheries Bibliography is available at https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/. This report describes life histories and population status of the salmonid fishes, and species occurrence of non-salmonid fishes, amphibians, macroinvertebrates, and common benthic algae in Prairie Creek. We assessed habitat conditions that may limit salmonid production in relation to recovery targets established by the National Marine Fisheries Service and the State of California. Although salmon abundance has decreased from historic levels, production of juvenile salmonids in Prairie Creek is relatively stable and robust in comparison with the rest of the Redwood Creek Basin. Carrying capacity likely differs between the undisturbed upper reaches of Prairie Creek and reaches in the lower creek, the latter of which are affected by legacy impacts from timber and agricultural activities. Increased sediment supply and lack of channel structure and floodplain connection in lower Prairie Creek appear to be the greatest stressors to salmonid production. Existing datasets on aquatic resources and environmental variables are listed, and subject areas where few data are available are identified

Type
Published Report
Authors
Wilzbach, Margaret; Ozaki, Vicki
Date of Issue
2017-08
Publisher
National Park Service
Units
NRSS , REDW
Keywords
Chinook, coho, large woody debris, macroinvertebrates, Prairie Creek, salmon, salmonids, steelhead, water quality

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