Gregarines Infecting Ischnura spp. in Texas, U.S.A., Including Description of Septemlaterospora rasberryi n. gen. n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Actinocephalidae: Acanthosporinae) and Revision of Steganorhynchus dunwoodyi (Apicomplexa: Actinocephalidae: Menosporinae)
Cook TJ and Smith-Heron AJ. 2014. Gregarines Infecting Ischnura spp. in Texas, U.S.A., Including Description of Septemlaterospora rasberryi n. gen. n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Actinocephalidae: Acanthosporinae) and Revision of Steganorhynchus dunwoodyi (Apicomplexa: Actinocephalidae: Menosporinae). The Journal of Parasitology. 100(1):99-105
Septemlaterospora rasberryi n. gen. n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinida: Actinocephalidae: Acanthosporinae) is described from adults of Ischnura ramburii (Odonata: Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae). Septemlaterospora n. gen is distinguished by the form of the oocysts: terminally truncated heptagonal bipyramids bearing 7 equatorial spines, 1 at each equatorial vertex, 7 terminal spines obliquely inserted at each pole, 1 at each vertex created by polar truncation; 21 spines total. The holdfast is compound, comprising a terminal epimerite and intercalating diamerite; epimerite is a thick disk or linearly crateriform sucker; diamerite is short (less than half of the total holdfast length) and very broadly obdeltoid. Association occurs immediately before syzygy and is cephalolateral and biassociative. Gametocysts are spherical with a conspicuous hyaline coat. Lacking conspicuous sporoducts, they dehisce by simple rupture. Steganorhynchus dunwoodyi is redescribed utilizing a new complete taxonomic data set, consisting of a larger set of metric characters and based on uniformly prepared, permanent specimens. New host and geographic records are reported for Calyxocephalus karyopera, Domadracunculus janovyi, Nubenocephalus secundus, and Steganorhynchus dunwoodyi, and the type host of D. janovyi is amended.
- Type
- Journal Article
- Authors
- Cook, Tamara; Smith-Heron, Autumn
- Units
- BITH
- Keywords
- Acanthosporinae, Actinocephalidae, Apicomplexa, gregarine, Ischnura, Menosporinae, parasitology, protozoa, Septemlaterospora rasberryi, Steganorhynchus dunwoodyi
- Subjects
- Ecological Framework: Biological Integrity | Focal Species or Communities | Freshwater Invertebrates , Ecological Framework: Biological Integrity | Focal Species or Communities | Terrestrial Invertebrates