Visitation Behavior Patterns and Carrying Capacities in the Great Smokey Mountains National Park

Renau, Patrick

CONCLUSION (in part): This study has found that the majority of visitors to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park are equally satisfied by these carnival-type attractions located at both prominent entrances to the park. Revenue and visitation trends confirmed this conclusion. Pollution levels caused by too many automobiles in a limited area has frequently visually impaired the scenic grandeur of the park during summer months and park officials yearn for more informed visitors and have made attempts in creating educational opportunities at the two visitor centers. In summary, logging, industrial tourism, crime, litter, wildlife poaching, noise, traffic congestion and a public in a hurry to go nowhere have jeopardized the integrity of the park. In other words, the load of visitors has passed the carrying capacity of the GSMNP. Therefore, in an attempt to restore the integrity and rethink priorities and purpose for the park, highway U.S. 441 should be closed, or possibly highly restricted for purposes of rescue or other official needs. For those who go to the park backpacking or car-lodging, closing the road has minimal impact. Therefore, it may promote visitors to stay longer in the park.