Nearshore Ecosystems in the Gulf of Alaska. Long-Term Monitoring Program (Gulf Watch Alaska) Final Report (Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council Project 21120114-H)
Coletti H, Esler D, Ballachey B, Bodkin J, Esslinger G, Kloecker K, Monson D, Robinson B, Traiger S, Iken K, Konar B, Dean T, Lindeberg M, Weitzman B. 2023. Nearshore Ecosystems in the Gulf of Alaska. Long-Term Monitoring Program (Gulf Watch Alaska) Final Report (Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council Project 21120114-H). Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. Anchorage, Alaska
Nearshore ecosystem monitoring in western Prince William Sound, Kenai Fjords National Park, Kachemak Bay, and Katmai National Park and Preserve has been conducted as a single Nearshore Component of the Gulf Watch Alaska program over the past five years (2017-2021). This program builds on the previous five years and continues, in many cases, decades of preceding research and monitoring. During the 2017-2021 period of Gulf Watch Alaska, we successfully collected data on more than 200 nearshore metrics across all regions. These metrics were explicitly selected because of their value as trophically-connected features that offer insights into causes of changes through bottom-up and top-down forces within the nearshore food web. During these past 5 years, this study design has been applied to documenting and understanding several perturbations, including the Pacific Marine Heatwave and loss of sea stars due to sea star wasting. Continued monitoring will allow for a better understanding of change in nearshore ecosystems across the Gulf of Alaska and the status of spill injured resources, including greater perspective on oil spill effects and recovery relative to other types of perturbations. This information will be critical for anticipating and responding to ongoing and future changes in the region, as well as providing data for understanding global-scale variation in marine environments.
- Type
- Published Report
- Authors
- Coletti, Heather; Esler, Dan; Ballachey, Brenda; Bodkin, Jim; Esslinger, George; Kloecker, Kim; Monson, Dan; Robinson, Brian; Traiger, Sarah; Iken, Katrin; Konar, Brenda; Dean, Tom; Lindeberg, Mandy; Weitzman, Ben
- Date of Issue
- 2023-06
- Publisher
- Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council
- Units
- KATM , KEFJ , SWAN
- Keywords
- benthic invertebrates, black oystercatchers, Gulf of Alaska, intertidal, Kachemak Bay, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Kenai Fjords National Park, macroalgae, marine birds, monitoring, nearshore marine ecosystem, Prince William Sound, sea otters
- Subjects
- Ecological Framework: Biological Integrity | Focal Species or Communities | Marine Communities , Ecological Framework: Biological Integrity | Focal Species or Communities | Intertidal Communities , Ecological Framework: Biological Integrity | Focal Species or Communities | Marine Invertebrates , Ecological Framework: Biological Integrity | Focal Species or Communities | Birds , Ecological Framework: Biological Integrity | Focal Species or Communities | Mammals