Evaluating Ecotourism's Role in Biodiversity Conservation in the Great Smoky Mountains (Tennessee, USA) with an Analysis of Visitor Impact on Flora, Fauna, and Mycobiota

Brewer J. 2024. Evaluating Ecotourism's Role in Biodiversity Conservation in the Great Smoky Mountains (Tennessee, USA) with an Analysis of Visitor Impact on Flora, Fauna, and Mycobiota. Tennessee Annuals in Tourism. 37:1-11

ABSTRACT: This literature review synthesizes current research on the role of ecotourism in biodiversity conservation within the Great Smoky Mountains (Tennessee, USA), focusing on the impact of visitor activities on local flora, fauna, and mycobiota. The primary objective is to evaluate the dual role of ecotourism as both a conservation tool and a potential source of environmental degradation. The review highlights key trends, including positive contributions such as increased funding for conservation efforts and enhanced public awareness, alongside negative outcomes like habitat disturbance and species displacement. The methodology involves a comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed studies, reports, and relevant grey literature, offering a balanced perspective on the complex interactions between ecotourism and biodiversity. The findings underscore the need for adaptive management strategies to optimize the conservation benefits of ecotourism while mitigating its adverse effects. This review provides critical insights to guide policymakers and park managers in developing sustainable ecotourism practices that align with biodiversity conservation goals.

Type
Journal Article
Authors
Brewer, Johnatan
Units
GRSM
Keywords
Biodiversity Conservation, Ecotourism, Fauna, Flora, Fungi, Great Smoky Mountains, Sustainable Management, Visitor Impact

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