Combined volunteer and ecological network observations show broad-scale temperature-sensitivity patterns for deciduous plant flowering and leaf-out times across the eastern USA

Gallinat AS, Schwartz MD, Donnelly A, Li X, Crimmins TM. 2025. Combined volunteer and ecological network observations show broad-scale temperature-sensitivity patterns for deciduous plant flowering and leaf-out times across the eastern USA. Journal of Ecology. :1-15

SYNTHESIS: Phenological ‘big data’ encompassing over 100 species across the eastern USA shows that leaf-out and flowering occur earlier with warmer temperatures and that native species and individuals at high latitudes tend to have weaker temperature sensitivities than introduced species and more southern plants; these findings suggest adaptations within and across species to avoid leafing out and flowering under harsh environmental conditions.

Type
Journal Article
Authors
Gallinat, Amanda; Schwartz, Mark; Donnelly, Alison; Li, Xiaolu; Crimmins, Theresa
Units
GRSM
Keywords
growth habit, GRSM-01077, GRSM-01202, local adaptation, macrophenology, National Ecological Observatory Network, Nature's Notebook, NEON, phenological sensitivity, Twin Creeks, USA National Phenology Network, volunteer-contributed data

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