Extent and effect of black band disease on a Caribbean reef
Edmunds PJ. 1991. Extent and effect of black band disease on a Caribbean reef. Coral Reefs. 10(3):161-165
Study of black band disease in Montastrea annularis, Montastrea cavernosa, Diploria strigosa, Diploria labryinthiformis, Siderastrea siderea and Colpophyllia natans. Compared infection rates in different areas and at different times of the year. Most of the surveys were done in Lameshur Bay, St. John. The effect of Black Band Disease (BBD) among colonies of Montastrea annularis, M. cavernosa, Diploria strigosa, D.labryinthiformis. S. siderea and Colpophzyllia natans was determined at 7 shallow locations in the Virgin Islands. Between September 1988 and November 1988, 0.2% of 9204 colonies of these species were infected with BBD in 6908 m2 of reef at 22 randomly chosen areas. Infected colonies were not clumped suggesting that the disease is not highly infectious between colonies. BBD infection rates in areas surveyed 4 times between August 1988 and September 1989 in Greater Lameshur Bay, St. John. USVI. were significantly lower in winter compared to summer. BBDs were found on 5.5% of the colonies of D. strigosa in Fall 1988, and 7 out of 12 infected colonies lost >75% of their tissue in 6 months. Low level, chronic BBD infections could convert 3.9% of the living cover of D. strigosa to free space per year, thereby creating substrata for successional processes.
- Type
- Journal Article
- Authors
- Edmunds, Peter
- Units
- VIIS
- Keywords
- Animal Studies, black band disease (BBD), boulder brain coral (Colpophyllia natans), common brain coral (Diploria strigosa), great star coral (Montastrea cavernosa), grooved brain coral (Diploria labryinthiformis), Lameshur Bay, massive starlet coral (Siderastrea siderea), St. John, US Virgin Islands