Energy and Protein Balance of Free-Ranging Black-Tailed Deer in a Natural Forest Environment
Parker KL, Gillingham MP, Hanley TA, Robbins CT. 1999. Energy and Protein Balance of Free-Ranging Black-Tailed Deer in a Natural Forest Environment. Wildlife Monographs. (143):3-48
- Type
- Journal Article
- Authors
- Parker, Katherine; Gillingham, Michael; Hanley, Thomas; Robbins, Charles
- Units
- GLBA , KLGO , SITK , SEAN
- Keywords
- Black-Tailed Deer, Carrying Capacity, cervus-elaphus-nelsoni, Deer, double-labeled water, energy balance, energy expenditure, energy intake, Foraging efficiency, individual-based model, labeled water method, Mule Deer, Nutrition, nutritional basis, Odocoileus hemionus, Odocoileus-Hemionus-Sitkensis, protein balance, protein intake, Western hemlock