Remote analysis of biological invasion and biogeochemical change

Asner GP and Vitousek PM. 2005. Remote analysis of biological invasion and biogeochemical change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS). 102:4383-4386

Airborne imaging spectroscopy and photon transport modeling was utiliized to determine how biological invasion altered the chemistry of forest canopies across a Hawaiian montane rain forest landscape. The nitrogen-fixing tree Myrica faya doubled canopy nitrogen concentrations and water content as it replaced native forest, whereas the understory herb Hedychium gardnerianum reduced nitrogen concentrations in the forest overstory and substantially increased aboveground water content. This remote sensing approach indicates the geographic extent, intensity, and biogeochemical impacts of two distinct invaders; its wider application could enhance the role of remote sensing in ecosystem analysis and management.

Type
Journal Article
Authors
Asner, Gregory; Vitousek, Peter
Units
HAVO
Keywords
Invasives, Land Cover, Landscape, Methods, Nutrients, Remote Sensing

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