Cultural Landscape Report for Independence Square, Independence NHP, Vol. II

Foulds, H Eliot; Denver Service Center

This cultural landscape report documents, evaluates, and recommends treatment for the historic landscape known as Independence Square, bounded on the north by Chestnut Street, on the south by Walnut Street and between 5th and 6th streets on the east and west. The National Landmark and World Heritage Site is the setting for Independence Hall, Congress Hall, and Old City Hall. The purpose of this report is not only to facilitate appropriate treatment, but to document the landscape at this point in time, at the end of the 20th century, in effort that it may contribute to effective stewardship in the future when other major treatment activities are being considered. The report is divided into five chapters addressing: the history and evolution of the square; analysis of significance and integrity; the description, background, condition, and significance of the individual landscape character features comprising the square; the recommendation for treatment; and the schematic design providing detailed information for implementing the treatment recommendations. Volume One of this CLR will consist of the final version of the Independence Square Historical Narrative, prepared by historian Toogood. Volume Two, included here and following this introduction, is comprised of five chapters. Chapter One is a chronological overview of site history. Chapter Two evaluates the historical significance and integrity of the square, including a discussion of the current National Register status, pertinent additional historical contexts, and appropriate periods of significance. Chapter Three of this report describes the individual landscape features, including an assessment of current conditions, feature background and evolution, and concluding with their role in defining landscape character. Chapter Four addresses the treatment of the landscape, drawing on the rationale of the Secretary of Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties in selecting a recommended treatment approach for Independence Square. Chapter Five develops a schematic design for the treatment of the square, its phasing and priorities. In addition to focusing on treatment, this report serves as a compendium of information relating to the evolution of Independence Square. As such, this report’s appendices contain information pertinent to site history, ongoing management and maintenance.

Cultural Landscape Report for Independence Square, Independence NHP, Vol. II

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