Arctic Inventory and Monitoring Network (ARCN)

Arctic Inventory and Monitoring Network (ARCN).

The Arctic Network (ARCN) includes five National Park Service (NPS) system units: • Bering Land Bridge National Preserve (BELA), • Cape Krusenstern National Monument (CAKR), • Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve (GAAR), • Kobuk Valley National Park (KOVA), and • Noatak National Preserve (NOAT). Collectively these units represent approximately 19.3 million acres, or roughly 25% of the land area of NPS-managed units in the United States. Administratively, the parklands in ARCN are managed as two units: • Western Arctic Parklands (WEAR), which consists of one monument (CAKR), one park (KOVA), and two preserves (BELA and NOAT), and is managed by a superintendent in Kotzebue and an office in Nome; and • GAAR, which is managed by a superintendent in Fairbanks, with field offices in Bettles and Coldfoot. The park headquarters for all five parks are outside the park boundaries, and the parks themselves are accessible only by airplane, boat, or on foot. The ARCN parks contain a broad array of the ecosystems typical of the subarctic (boreal forest or taiga), and arctic (tundra) biomes of northwestern North America. The boundary, or ecotone, between these two biomes is also represented in many different phases. Because these parks encompass large areas of mountainous terrain, including a major portion of the Brooks Range, they also include examples of virtually every type of alpine situation to be found in northern Alaska. The intent of the NPS monitoring program is to track a subset of physical, chemical, and biological elements and processes of park ecosystems that are selected to represent the overall health or condition of park resources, known or hypothesized effects of stressors, or elements that have important human values. These resources and process are termed “vital signs.” This subset of resources and processes is part of the total suite of natural resources that park managers are directed to preserve “unimpaired for future generations.” The broad-based, scientifically sound information obtained through natural resource monitoring will have multiple applications for management decision-making, research, education, and promoting public understanding of park resources.

Type
Program
Authors
National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Division
Units
ARCN , BELA , CAKR , GAAR , KOVA , NOAT
Keywords
Air Quality, Alaska, Arctic, Biological, Biology, Bird, Boreal, Brown Bear, Caribou, Chemical, Climate, Coastal, Contaminant, decision making, Deposition, Ecology, Ecosystem, Education, Erosion, FIRE, Glacier, Lagoon, LAKE, long term, Long-term, Monitoring, Moose, Muskox, National Park, Natural Resource, Permafrost, Physical, Pond, Processes, Resource Management, Sheep, Snow, Snowpack, Soil, Stream, Tundra, Vegetation, Water Quality, Weather, Wildlife, Yellow-billed Loon

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